Finland

Finland has emerged as a popular educational destination for international students due to its inclusive environment and quality education. Moreover, Finnish universities have introduced several English-taught courses across various disciplines, attracting a large international student population.

How does the Education System Work in Finland

The education system in Finland Is broadly divided into three levels: Early childhood education, Basic Education, and Upper Secondary Education and Training. At the upper secondary education level, students can attend any of the Universities or Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS). Finnish Universities focus on research-based education, offering Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral programs. 

These institutions prioritize academic research and theoretical knowledge, preparing students for advanced careers in research, teaching, and specialized fields. On the other hand, Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS) are more practice-oriented, offering Bachelor’s and Master’s programs designed to equip students with practical skills and knowledge that are directly applicable to the workforce. UAS institutions collaborate closely with industries, providing hands-on learning experiences through internships, projects, and partnerships with businesses. Both types of institutions offer programs in English, making Finnish higher education accessible to international students. Education at the bachelor’s and master’s levels is chargeable. However, free education in Finland is available at the Doctoral/PhD level.

Apart from education, Finland universities offer voluntary internships, on-campus jobs, student organization activities, and much more. So, Indian student life in Finland is well-balanced in terms of education and extracurriculars.

Credit System in Finland

The credit system in any country is used to evaluate and assess a student’s academic performance. The students must fulfill a minimum requirement of credits to pass the semester. The ECTS or European Credit Transfer and Accumulation system is followed in Finland. The ECTS makes it easy for students to move to different European countries and still be able to showcase their previously earned credits by transferring them. 

A standard academic year in Finland is equal to 60 ECTS credits. It enables students to earn credits for the completion of courses and transfer those earned credits to other educational institutes. In Finland, one credit of ECTS is equal to 27 hours of work. It includes lectures, seminars, exams, and independent study. The number of credits and the workload may vary as per the university and course requirements. 

It is easier for students to transfer credits between different educational institutions and countries because Finland’s credit system provides a flexible and transparent way to measure a student’s academic progress.

What is the Application Process to Study in Finland

The application process for students to study in Finland varies slightly depending on the level of study. Undergraduate applicants must apply through the Studyinfo.fi portal. Finnish universities typically require a recognized secondary education certificate and proficiency in English (TOEFL/IELTS) if you are enrolling in an English-taught program. The application period usually falls between September and January. For postgraduate studies, students apply directly to universities. Requirements include a relevant bachelor’s degree, language proficiency, and often a motivation letter or research proposal.

What are the Documents Required to Study in Finland

To meet the requirements to study in Finland, you must submit several key documents. These documents ensure a smooth application process for both undergraduate and postgraduate courses.

The documents required to study in Finland include:

• Valid passport
• Previous academic transcripts and certificates
• Proof of English language proficiency (Only for English-taught programs)
• Letter of motivation
• CV or resume
• Letters of recommendation
• Health insurance
• Passport-sized photos

What are the Best Courses to Study in Finland

Finland is known for its cutting-edge education, offering a variety of high-quality programs that attract international students, including those from India. The Best Courses to Study in Finland span across various disciplines.

Some of the top courses in Finland include:

• Computer Science
• Natural Sciences
• Humanities
• Management
• Finance
• Data Science

What Scholarships are Available in Finland for Students

Finland provides several scholarship opportunities to international students, including Scholarships in Finland for Indian Students. These scholarships help make higher education affordable and accessible for students from around the world. Many Finnish universities offer scholarships that can either fully or partially cover tuition fees, making Finland an attractive destination for those seeking financial support.

There are several Fully Funded Scholarships in Finland for International Students, as well as university-specific and government scholarships, including:

• Finnish Government Scholarship Pool: This is for doctoral-level students and researchers. It offers financial support for those pursuing advanced studies in Finnish universities.
• Erasmus+ Program: A European Union initiative that provides grants to students participating in exchange programs. This is popular among students looking for a semester or year abroad in Finland.
• University-specific Scholarships: Institutions like the University of Helsinki and Aalto University offer merit-based scholarships to international students, which may cover full or partial tuition fees.

What Intakes are Available to Study in Finland

Finland intakes for international students occur mainly in two seasons: autumn and spring. The primary intake is during the autumn, with most degree programs beginning in September. 

• Autumn Intake: This is the main intake for Finnish universities, and the majority of programs, including undergraduate and postgraduate courses, commence in September. The application window usually opens in early January.
• Spring Intake: While fewer programs are available, some universities offer courses starting in January. The application period for this intake typically runs from September.

What is the Study Cost in Finland

The cost of studying in Finland depends on the university and the chosen program. On average, tuition fees in Finland for international and EU students range between €5,000 and €18,000 per year. Tuition fees are applicable only at the undergraduate level and graduate level (Master’s) while Doctoral studies in Finland are funded by the government.

Also Read: Finland Universities Fees for Students

What are the Living Expenses in Finland

Living expenses in Finland are relatively moderate, considering the high standard of living in the country. International students should budget for monthly costs that cover accommodation, food, transport, and other personal needs. On average, a student can expect to spend around €800-€900 per month depending on their lifestyle and the city they reside in.

Key monthly living expenses include:

• Housing: €250 – €400 (€600+ for private housing) per month
• Food: €180 – €330 per month
• Transportation: €40 – €70 per month
• Phone: €20 – €40 per month
• Internet: €30 per month
• Sports: €30 per month
• Personal Expenses: €180 per month

What is the Student Visa Process & Fee for Finland

International students from non-EU/EEA countries, including Indian students, need to apply for a residence permit to study in Finland, which serves as the Finland student visa. The process requires several key steps and documents, including proof of admission to a recognized Finnish institution, sufficient funds to cover living expenses (around €6,720 per year), and valid health insurance.

The application process is handled online via the Enter Finland portal, and students must visit the nearest Finnish embassy or consulate to verify their identity. The visa application fee is approximately €450. The processing time can take a few weeks, so it’s advisable to apply early.

What is the Post Study Work Visa for Finland

After completing their studies, international students in Finland are eligible to apply for a post-study work visa, officially known as a job-seeking residence permit. This permit allows graduates to stay in Finland for up to one year to search for employment. To be eligible for a work permit in Finland, students must provide proof of graduation and have sufficient financial resources to support themselves during this period.

Once a student secures a job, they can apply for a work permit, which can lead to long-term residence in Finland. The post-study work visa is an excellent opportunity for students to gain international work experience in one of the world’s most progressive countries.

How can you obtain Permanent Residence (PR) for Finland

International students can apply for a permanent residence permit after securing a job in Finland. This permit allows them to stay in the country while employed. After living in Finland for five years on a fixed-term residence permit, students become eligible to apply for permanent residence (PR). Finnish citizenship for Indian students and other international graduates can be obtained after residing in Finland for five years, demonstrating language proficiency in Finnish or Swedish, and having stable employment or a source of income.

The path to PR offers a clear opportunity for students to build a long-term future in Finland, enjoying its high quality of life and thriving job market.

What are the  Best Cities to Study and Live in Finland

Listed below are the best cities for Indian students in Finland:

• Helsinki – Helsinki is the capital city of Finland and is home to some of the country’s most prestigious universities, such as the University of Helsinki and Aalto University. The city is known for its vibrant student life, cultural attractions, and various outdoor activities.
• Turku – This is a historic city on the southwest coast of Finland and is home to the University of Turku, one of the oldest universities in the country. The city’s large student population is known for its lively nightlife and cultural scene.
• Tampere – Tampere is the third-largest city in Finland and is home to Tampere University, known for its technology and business programs. The city has a strong industrial heritage and is home to many museums and cultural attractions.
• Oulu – Oulu is a university city in northern Finland and is home to the University of Oulu, known for its expertise in technology and natural sciences. The city is known for its innovative start-up scene and lively cultural events.
• Jyväskylä – Jyväskylä is a small city in central Finland and is home to the University of Jyväskylä, which is known for its education and sports science programs. The city is surrounded by beautiful nature and is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
  

  Job Opportunities in Finland for International Students

  There are plenty of Jobs in Finland for international students, both during and after their studies. Part-time jobs in Finland are a common way for students to manage their expenses while studying. Finnish law allows students to work up to 30 hours per week during the academic term, with no restrictions during holidays.

  So, as a student, if you want to work part-time in Finland you can consider some of these common jobs. 

  • Research Assistant: €13 – €16 per hour
  • Intern: €14 – €17 per hour
  • English Tutor: €30 per hour
  • Student Worker:€14 per hour
  • Customer Support Associate:€12 per hour